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Imperative

Learn how the imperative works in German and how it is used to give commands, requests, and instructions.

The imperative is used in German to tell someone to do something. It can express direct commands, polite requests, advice, or instructions, depending on context and tone. Imperative forms are typically based on the verb stem and vary according to who is being addressed. Word order and pronoun placement play an important role in forming correct imperative sentences.

In this guide, you will learn:

  • what the imperative mood is and when it is used

  • how imperative forms differ depending on the person addressed

  • how pronouns and word order behave in imperative sentences

  • common learner mistakes when giving commands in German

This guide helps English-speaking learners understand how to use the imperative naturally and appropriately in different communicative situations.

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