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Comparison of Adjectives

Learn how adjectives are compared in German and how forms change to express differences and extremes.

German adjectives can be compared to show differences in degree or intensity. This comparison is expressed through three forms: the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. While many adjectives follow regular patterns, others show stem changes or irregular forms. Comparison interacts with sentence structure and, in some cases, with adjective declension.

In this guide, you will learn:

  • what the positive, comparative, and superlative forms are

  • how regular adjective comparison is formed

  • which adjectives show irregular or umlaut changes

  • common learner mistakes when comparing adjectives

This guide helps English-speaking learners understand adjective comparison as a structured system used to describe similarities, differences, and extremes in German.

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